zero modeの例文

• The zero modes are avoided if one uses antiperiodic boundary conditions.
• The neglect of zero modes merely worsens the convergence.
• Most DLCQ calculations are done without zero modes.
• In various subfields of physics zero modes appear whenever a physical system possesses a certain symmetry.
• Calculations in the massive sector that are done without zero modes will usually yield the correct answer.
• In such a system zero modes typically occur and are related with a rigid rotation around the circle.
• Majorana fermions can be bound to a defect at zero energy, and then the combined objects are called Majorana bound states or Majorana zero modes.
• A DLCQ calculation without zero modes will require careful extrapolation to detect this infinity, whereas a calculation that includes zero modes yields the correct result immediately.
• A DLCQ calculation without zero modes will require careful extrapolation to detect this infinity, whereas a calculation that includes zero modes yields the correct result immediately.
• Zero modes can be included by inclusion of their creation as terms in T; this generates a nontrivial vacuum as a generalized coherent state of zero modes.
• Zero modes can be included by inclusion of their creation as terms in T; this generates a nontrivial vacuum as a generalized coherent state of zero modes.
• He showed that zero modes of the Dirac equation in the instanton background lead to a non-perturbative multi-fermion interaction in the low energy effective action.
• The usual Higgs vacuum expectation value in the instant form is replaced by k ^ + = 0 zero mode analogous to a constant Stark field when one quantizes the Standard model using the front form.
• Because supersymmetry guarantees the cancellation of fermionic vs . bosonic non-zero modes in the instanton background, the involved't Hooft computation of the instanton saddle point reduces to an integration over zero modes.
• Because supersymmetry guarantees the cancellation of fermionic vs . bosonic non-zero modes in the instanton background, the involved't Hooft computation of the instanton saddle point reduces to an integration over zero modes.
• A much more direct approach is to include modes of zero longitudinal momentum ( zero modes ) in a calculation of a nontrivial light-front vacuum built from these modes; the Hamiltonian then contains effective interactions that determine the vacuum structure and provide for zero-mode exchange interactions between constituents of massive states.